China's digital ecosystem is unlike anywhere else in the world. Many of the apps you rely on at home โ€” Google Maps, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube โ€” are blocked behind the Great Firewall. But there is an equally capable (and often better) set of apps designed for life in China, plus a few tools from the West that still work when you prepare correctly. The catch? Several of these need to be downloaded, installed, and set up before you board your flight. Some are unavailable in the Chinese App Store once you arrive; others require a foreign phone number to register an account.

Quick Answer

Download these before boarding your flight: a VPN (ExpressVPN or NordVPN), WeChat, Alipay, Didi International, Baidu Maps, and Pleco dictionary. Once in China, the Great Firewall blocks the Google Play Store, VPN websites, and most Western apps โ€” set everything up before you land.

This guide gives you the complete 15-app checklist, organized by category, with honest notes on what each app does and any limitations foreigners should know about.

Note: Prices, policies, and app features change frequently. Always verify current details with official sources before travel.

Critical rule: Download everything before you fly. Once you land in China, access to foreign App Stores may be restricted, some apps require foreign phone verification to register, and setting up accounts on a slow hotel Wi-Fi is frustrating. Build your app toolkit at home, test each one, and arrive ready.

Must-Have Before Landing

These three apps are non-negotiable. Without them, daily life in China becomes significantly harder. They also require the most advance preparation โ€” do not leave these until the airport.

1
VPN (ExpressVPN / NordVPN / Astrill) Install at home

China blocks Google, Gmail, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and most Western news sites. A VPN (Virtual Private Network) lets you bypass these restrictions by routing your traffic through a server outside China. The key point: you must download and configure your VPN before you arrive โ€” the websites of VPN providers are themselves blocked inside China, so you cannot purchase or download one once you land. Of the major providers, ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and Astrill are consistently rated as the most reliable for China connections, though no VPN is 100% guaranteed during politically sensitive periods. Pay for a subscription, install the app, test it, and make sure it connects successfully before your trip. Keep a backup provider installed as a second option.

2
WeChat (ๅพฎไฟก) Register before arrival

WeChat is the single most important app for any visitor to China. It is simultaneously a messaging platform, a mobile payment system, a hotel booking tool, a restaurant reservation system, a ride-hailing shortcut, and a social network โ€” all in one app. Nearly every business in China has a WeChat account. Locals use WeChat Pay to settle virtually every payment from street food stalls to luxury hotels. As a foreigner, you can use WeChat for messaging (no VPN needed), and with some extra steps, you can link a foreign Visa or Mastercard to WeChat Pay for payments. Register your account before you travel โ€” new WeChat accounts require verification by an existing user, which is much easier to arrange at home. See our detailed setup guide at WeChat & Alipay for Foreigners.

3
Alipay International (ๆ”ฏไป˜ๅฎ) Link card before arrival

Alipay is China's other dominant mobile payment platform, owned by Alibaba. The international version of Alipay now allows foreigners to link a foreign Visa, Mastercard, or Maestro card and pay directly using a QR code โ€” without needing a Chinese bank account. This is a significant change from a few years ago and makes cash far less necessary than it used to be. Download the international version, set up your account, and link your card before departure. Accepted almost everywhere: supermarkets, restaurants, taxis, tourist attractions, and online bookings. Having both WeChat Pay and Alipay set up gives you the broadest coverage possible. Full instructions are in our WeChat & Alipay for Foreigners guide.

Transport Apps

Getting around China's cities and between them is straightforward once you have the right tools. Taxis, ride-hailing, trains, and flights all have dedicated apps that are far better than trying to book through hotel concierges or paper maps.

4
Didi (ๆปดๆปดๅ‡บ่กŒ) International version available

Didi is China's dominant ride-hailing platform โ€” essentially the local equivalent of Uber. The international version of the app is available outside China and supports English, making it accessible to foreign visitors. You can pay by card, WeChat Pay, or Alipay. Didi operates in all major Chinese cities and is generally cheaper than metered taxis. One important practical tip: have your destination written in Chinese characters, as many drivers do not speak English. Didi's in-app messaging feature has a basic translation function for communicating with drivers. For a full walkthrough of using Didi as a foreigner โ€” including how to handle the driver calling you โ€” see our Didi Guide for Foreigners.

5
Trip.com (Ctrip / ๆบ็จ‹) English interface

Trip.com (formerly Ctrip in China) is the largest travel booking platform in Asia and the easiest way for foreigners to book high-speed trains, domestic flights, and hotels in China โ€” all in English, with foreign credit card payment. It covers the entire national rail network, shows real-time seat availability, and sends e-tickets directly to your app. For high-speed rail, you can show your e-ticket QR code at the station gate without needing to queue at a ticket window. Trip.com also handles airport transfers, tours, and attraction tickets. While the official train booking app (12306, listed below) is the primary source, Trip.com charges a small service fee and is far more foreigner-friendly. Highly recommended as your primary booking tool. Also see our China High-Speed Rail Guide.

6
Baidu Maps (็™พๅบฆๅœฐๅ›พ) / Amap (AutoNavi) More accurate than Google in China

Google Maps data in China is notoriously inaccurate โ€” a deliberate offset in GPS coordinates required by Chinese law means the roads and points of interest often do not line up with reality. Baidu Maps and Amap (AutoNavi, owned by Alibaba) both use corrected Chinese coordinate systems and are dramatically more accurate for navigation within the country. Baidu Maps has an English mode accessible in settings. Amap (AutoNavi) is considered by many expats to have slightly better data for public transit routing. Download at least one of these before you go. For international visitors who prefer a familiar interface, Baidu Maps is the slightly easier starting point.

Translation & Communication

Even a few words of Mandarin will be warmly received by locals, but in practice most travelers need digital translation help for menus, signs, street names, and conversations. These three apps cover different use cases and together form a reliable translation toolkit.

7
Google Translate Requires VPN

Google Translate's camera mode โ€” which overlays live translations onto text seen through your phone camera โ€” is invaluable for reading restaurant menus, shop signs, museum labels, and product packaging. The app works with a VPN active (see App #1). Crucially, download the Chinese offline language pack before you travel: this allows the camera translation feature to work without any internet connection, which is useful in areas with poor signal or when your VPN is slow. The offline pack is about 50โ€“70 MB. Go to Google Translate > Languages > Chinese (Simplified) > Download. This is one of the most genuinely useful tools you will use every day.

8
Pleco Works fully offline

Pleco is the gold standard Chinese dictionary app among language learners, expats, and travelers alike. Unlike general translation tools, Pleco is built specifically for Chinese and excels at looking up individual characters, compound words, and phrases with detailed definitions, stroke order diagrams, and pronunciation guides. Its most useful feature for travelers is the built-in optical character recognition (OCR) flashcard reader: point your camera at any Chinese text and tap characters to look them up instantly โ€” entirely offline, with no VPN needed. Indispensable for deciphering menus in local restaurants that have no English, reading signs in smaller cities, and understanding product labels. The free version is comprehensive; the paid dictionary add-ons are worthwhile for serious learners but unnecessary for casual travelers.

9
Microsoft Translator No VPN required

Microsoft Translator is a solid alternative to Google Translate that works in China without a VPN โ€” Microsoft's services are not blocked by the Great Firewall. It supports camera translation (point and shoot), voice translation, and a handy conversation mode where two people can speak in different languages and see each other's translations on screen. The quality for Chinese-English is very good, though Google Translate's camera mode has a slight edge for complex character recognition. Keep Microsoft Translator as your backup for moments when your VPN is not connecting and you need immediate help reading something. Also available offline with a downloaded Chinese language pack.

Food & Lifestyle

China has an extraordinarily rich food culture, and tracking down the best local restaurants is part of the adventure. These two apps give you a window into where locals actually eat โ€” though they both come with a Chinese-first interface that takes some patience to navigate.

10
Meituan (็พŽๅ›ข) Chinese interface โ€” limited use for most foreigners

Meituan is the dominant food delivery and local services platform in China โ€” think DoorDash combined with a restaurant discovery app and a hotel booking site. Hundreds of millions of Chinese residents use it daily. For foreigners, it is genuinely difficult to use without reading Chinese, as the app has no English mode and the restaurant listings, reviews, and ordering process are entirely in Chinese. That said, if you are traveling with a Chinese-speaking friend or colleague, Meituan's food delivery is incredibly fast (often 20โ€“30 minutes) and cheap. Some travelers use Google Translate's camera mode to navigate the interface. Worth having installed but manage expectations: it is a Chinese app designed for Chinese users.

11
Dianping (ๅคงไผ—็‚น่ฏ„) China's Yelp

Dianping is China's leading restaurant review platform โ€” essentially the local version of Yelp or TripAdvisor for food. Owned by Meituan, it has tens of millions of restaurant listings across China with user ratings, photos, price ranges, and opening hours. While the app is primarily in Chinese, the star ratings and photo galleries are universally readable, and Google Translate's camera mode can help you decipher menus and reviews. Searching by neighborhood and cuisine type is possible even without Chinese fluency. For finding where locals actually eat โ€” including the hidden alley noodle shops and family-run dumplings spots that never appear in English travel guides โ€” Dianping is one of the most valuable tools you can carry.

Practical Tools

These four apps cover ticketing, navigation, and money โ€” the practical infrastructure of moving through China efficiently.

12
12306 Official โ€” but complex for foreigners

12306 is the official Chinese National Railway booking app โ€” the sole authoritative source for all high-speed and conventional rail tickets in the country. It has an English interface and foreigners can book with a foreign passport and pay by foreign card. The catch is that the registration and booking process is notoriously clunky: the app requires a real-name verification process, the interface has a steep learning curve, and during peak travel periods (Golden Week, Spring Festival, summer holidays) tickets sell out within seconds of release. For most foreign travelers, Trip.com (App #5) is a much easier alternative that draws from the same 12306 inventory with a cleaner interface. Install 12306 as a backup, but rely on Trip.com as your primary booking tool. Full details on navigating the rail booking system are in our China High-Speed Rail Guide.

13
China Metro (or city-specific metro apps) Works offline

China's major cities โ€” Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu โ€” have extensive and modern metro systems that are the fastest and cheapest way to get around. Several third-party apps provide clear, offline-capable metro maps with journey planners. "China Metro" on iOS and Android covers all major cities in a single app with English labels. Alternatively, each city often has its own official metro app: Shanghai Metro is particularly well designed for foreigners. Download whichever app covers your destinations before you leave home. Metro fares are paid by scanning the app's QR code at the turnstile (linked to WeChat Pay or Alipay), or with a rechargeable transit card available at station service counters.

14
XE Currency No VPN required

XE Currency provides live exchange rates and a simple currency converter โ€” essential for keeping track of what you are actually spending when prices are in Chinese yuan (CNY / RMB). At time of writing, one US dollar buys approximately 7.2 yuan, and one British pound buys approximately 9.1 yuan, but rates fluctuate. XE works without a VPN and updates in real time when you have internet access, or uses the last cached rate when offline. While you will rarely need to do mental math (payment apps handle conversions automatically), XE is useful when shopping at markets, comparing hotel prices, or evaluating tour costs where bargaining is involved.

15
Google Maps Requires VPN โ€” download offline maps first

Despite its coordinate inaccuracies inside Chinese cities (where Baidu Maps or Amap are better), Google Maps is still valuable for route planning, understanding city layouts, and getting an overview of areas before you arrive. More importantly, Google Maps allows you to download entire city maps for offline use โ€” download the offline maps for every city you plan to visit before you board your flight. This gives you a functional street map even without any internet connection or VPN. In practice, use Google Maps for big-picture orientation and trip planning, and switch to Baidu Maps or Amap for turn-by-turn navigation within Chinese cities. Remember: Google Maps requires your VPN to be active in China.

Quick Reference: All 15 Apps at a Glance

# App Category Needs VPN? Setup Before Flying?
1VPN (ExpressVPN / NordVPN / Astrill)ConnectivityIs the VPNYes โ€” essential
2WeChatCommunication & PaymentNoYes โ€” register first
3Alipay InternationalPaymentNoYes โ€” link card first
4DidiTransportNoRecommended
5Trip.comBookingNoRecommended
6Baidu Maps / AmapNavigationNoRecommended
7Google TranslateTranslationYesYes โ€” download offline pack
8PlecoDictionaryNoYes โ€” download data
9Microsoft TranslatorTranslationNoRecommended
10MeituanFood & DeliveryNoOptional
11DianpingRestaurant DiscoveryNoOptional
1212306Train BookingNoOptional (use Trip.com)
13China MetroNavigationNoYes โ€” download offline
14XE CurrencyFinanceNoOptional
15Google MapsNavigationYesYes โ€” download offline maps
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Pro tip: Create a dedicated folder on your home screen. Organize all your China travel apps into a single folder labeled "China" before you leave. Include your VPN, WeChat, Alipay, Didi, Trip.com, Baidu Maps, Google Translate, Pleco, and your metro app. Having everything in one place saves time and reduces stress when you need something quickly in an unfamiliar situation.

What About a SIM Card and Internet Access?

All of these apps require a working internet connection. In China, your options are: your home carrier's international roaming plan (expensive but simple), a Chinese SIM card purchased at the airport or online before departure, or a portable Wi-Fi router (pocket Wi-Fi). Many travelers opt for a Chinese data SIM from China Unicom or China Mobile โ€” available at major airports immediately after landing. These give you fast 4G/5G data at a reasonable daily rate. Your hotel's Wi-Fi is usually reliable for evenings, but a SIM card gives you connectivity on the go throughout the day, which is when you actually need navigation, translation, and payments.

One important note: Chinese SIM cards route traffic through Chinese internet infrastructure, which means your VPN is still necessary to access Google, WhatsApp, and other blocked services โ€” even on mobile data. The VPN is not optional regardless of how you connect.

📌

Planning what to pack beyond your apps? Our China Packing List covers the full tech checklist โ€” adapters, portable batteries, SIM cards, and more โ€” alongside clothing and document preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I forget to download apps before flying to China?

You will face real problems. The Google Play Store is blocked in China, so Android users cannot download apps from it. The Apple App Store works but VPN apps are often removed from the Chinese regional store. VPN provider websites are blocked, so you cannot sign up or download after landing. Hotel Wi-Fi and Chinese mobile data are both subject to the Great Firewall. The honest answer: download everything at home, without exception.

Does WeChat work without a VPN in China?

Yes. WeChat is a Chinese app and is not blocked by the Great Firewall. It works on any internet connection in China โ€” hotel Wi-Fi, Chinese mobile data, or eSIM data. You do not need a VPN for WeChat messaging or WeChat Pay. This makes it one of the most reliable communication tools you can have.

Which VPN is most reliable in China in 2026?

As of 2026, ExpressVPN, Astrill, and NordVPN (with obfuscated servers enabled) have the strongest track records for China connections. No VPN is 100% reliable โ€” the Great Firewall is updated frequently, and performance can vary by city and network. Install at least two different VPN apps as a backup. Subscribe, install, and test all of them before your trip.

Can I use Google Maps in China?

Google Maps requires a VPN to function in China. Even with a VPN, its map data inside Chinese cities is offset by a mandatory GPS coordinate correction, making it less accurate than Baidu Maps or Amap for street-level navigation. The best approach: download offline Google Maps before flying for big-picture orientation, but switch to Baidu Maps or Amap for navigation once inside Chinese cities.

✅ Key Takeaways

  • Download and set up everything before you fly โ€” VPN websites, some apps, and the Google Play Store are all blocked in China after landing.
  • The non-negotiable trio is: a VPN (ExpressVPN/NordVPN), WeChat (register before arrival), and Alipay International (link your card at home).
  • Use Baidu Maps or Amap for city navigation โ€” Google Maps data is deliberately offset in China and less accurate for street-level directions.
  • Pleco and Google Translate (with offline Chinese pack downloaded) are your best tools for reading menus, signs, and product labels in Chinese.
  • Trip.com is the easiest way to book high-speed trains, domestic flights, and hotels in English with a foreign credit card.